Signs and Symptoms
There are a variety of symptoms of a stroke depending on which part of the brain is affected. It is crucial to note when symptoms start since particular treatment options are effective in a short amount of time following a stroke.
General signs and symptoms of a stroke include:
- Weakness, numbness, or paralysis in arm face or leg, often only affecting one side of the body
- Trouble with speech and comprehension: slurring words or inability to answer simple questions
- Facial droop
- Vision problems such as double vision blurred vision, loss of vision, dimness, especially in one eye
- Sudden, severe headache
- Unexplained dizziness, vomiting, unsteadiness, and loss of consciousness
F.A.S.T
F.A.S.T is a mnemonic device to help remember how to assess a stroke.
If you suspect someone is having a stroke use the acronym F.A.S.T :
If you suspect someone is having a stroke use the acronym F.A.S.T :
- Facial drooping: Ask if they can smile. Is one side of the face drooping?
- Arms: Ask if they can lift both arms. Does one arm drift downwards or unable to be lifted?
- Speech: Ask if they can repeat a simple sentence. Can they repeat it? Is their speech slurred or irregular?
- Time: If any of these symptoms are present, it is time to call EMS and seek medical help. It is crucial to act “FAST” to increase the chances of recovery.
F.A.S.T: General symptoms of a stroke.